IR公司的IRS27951/2是自振蕩半橋驅動器,特別適用于LLC諧振DC/DC轉換器應用.器件提供過流保護,每路工作頻率最高為500kHz,可編程軟起動時間和頻率以及死區時間,主要應用在LCD & PDP TV,電訊和PC開關電源,家庭音頻系統.本文介紹了IRS27951/2主要特性, 方框圖, 典型應用電路圖以及IRS27951評估板主要特性,電路圖,材料清單和PCB布局圖.
The IRS2795(1,2) is a self oscillating half-bridge driver IC for DC-DC resonant converter applications, especially the LLC resonant half-bridge converter. The frequency and dead time can be programmed externally using two external components. The IC offers over current protection using the on state resistance of the low-side MOSFET. The IC can be disabled by externally pulling the voltage at the CT/SD pin below its enable voltage threshold.
IRS27951/2主要特性:
Simple primary-side control solution for fixed and variable frequency DC-DC resonant converters.
Max 500kHz per channel output with 50% duty cycle
Floating channel bootstrap operation up to +600Vdc
Programmable minimum and maximum switching frequency
Programmable soft start frequency and soft start time
Programmable dead time
Micropower start-up & ultra low quiescent current
Over-current protection using low side MOSFET Rds(on)
User initiated micropower “Sleep mode”
Under-voltage Lockout
Simple design with minimal component count.
Lead-free
IRS27951/2應用:
LCD & PDP TV
Telecom SMPS, PC SMPS
Home Audio Systems
圖1.IRS27951/2方框圖
圖2.IRS27951/2典型應用電路圖
IRS27951評估板
This document details the test procedure for validation of IRAC27951SR-240W Evaluation Board, featuring the IRS27951 Resonant Half Bridge controller and the IR11682 dual-channel synchronous rectification controller. The document includes schematic diagram, test setup, test procedure, and test results.
The evaluation board consists of a front-end AC-DC rectifier stage cascaded with a half-bridge resonant DCDC converter with 24V output voltage rail.
The front end is a conventional rectifier stage with a rectifier bridge and an EMI filter.
The downstream converter is a multi-resonant half bridge LLC converter whose control is implemented with the IRS27951 (U1) controller HVIC. The controller drives the two half-bridge MOSFETs with a 50 percent fixed duty cycle with dead-time, changing the frequency according to the feedback signal in order to regulate the output voltage against load and input voltage variations. As described earlier, in addition to current protection,all the critical functions needed to control resonant converter designs can be externally programmed using this 8 pin controller IC.
IRS27951 is self-supplied in this reference design. The startup resistors Rstart1~Rstart3 provide startup current to IRS27951 during power up and charge the Vcc capacitors (CDC2 and CVcc1). Once Vcc voltage exceeds Vccuv+ threshold, IRS27951 starts operation and the auxiliary winding of power transformer can provide bias to the IC. The voltage of auxiliary winding could vary a lot when 24V load changes from 0A to 10A, so a linear regulator – Dz4, Rvcc and Q2 – is used to keep Vcc regulated at 14.5V.
The transformer uses the magnetic integration approach, incorporating the resonant series and shunt inductances in the power transformer. The transformer configuration chosen for the secondary winding is center-tap. The feedback loop is implemented by means of a classical configuration using a TL431 (U3) to adjust the current in the optocoupler TLP621 (U2). The optocoupler transistor modulates the current from the RT pin of the controller IC to modulate the switching frequency, thus achieving output voltage regulation.
The secondary rectification is implemented with synchronous rectification controller IR11682 and two PQFN power MOSFETs. Each leg of the output uses one IRFH5006, a 60V MOSFET with 3.5mohm on state resistance (typical). The conduction power loss is greatly reduced by using synchronous rectification. No heatshink is required for 10A continuous output current. PCB area is also saved with the highly integrated dualchannel
SmartRectifierTM controller IR11682.
The synchronous rectification circuit is connected in a low-side configuration. So IR11682 can directly drive the two SR MOSFETs. A RCD circuit is added to IR11682 VD sensing input to provide leading edge filter and turnoff delay compensation.
IR11682 is biased by 24V output through a simple linear voltage regulator Q1 (a general NPN transistor) and zener Dz2 (12V). In addition, a second zener diode Dz3 (9.1V) is used to prevent the synchronous rectifier circuit be activated when output voltage is still low. The IR11682 will start operation when output voltage is approaching 18V.
圖3.IRS27951評估板外形圖
IRS27951評估板主要指標:
圖4.IRS27951評估板電路圖
IRS27951評估板材料清單:
圖5.IRS27951評估板變壓器電路圖
圖6.IRS27951評估板PCB布局圖(頂層) |
